{"id":169600,"date":"2026-09-05T07:42:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T07:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/?p=169600"},"modified":"2026-09-05T07:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T07:42:38","slug":"the-officer-cited-her-under-a-law-repealed-years-earlier-then-the-judge-discovered-his-outdated-database-may-have-affected-hundreds-of-drivers-%e2%9a%96%ef%b8%8f-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/?p=169600","title":{"rendered":"The officer cited her under a law repealed years earlier\u2014then the judge discovered his outdated database may have affected hundreds of drivers. \u2696\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The officer pulled me over on Third and Maple.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you know why I stopped you?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes,\u201d I said. \u201cBecause I made a U-turn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He walked back to his cruiser and returned with a citation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIllegal U-turn. That intersection hasn\u2019t allowed U-turns since 2011.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I looked at the ticket.<\/p>\n<p>Then at him.<\/p>\n<p>Then back at the ticket.<\/p>\n<p>I almost laughed.<\/p>\n<p>Not because it was funny.<\/p>\n<p>Because I had spent thirty years teaching traffic law.<\/p>\n<p>And in 2018, I had personally helped write the state DMV curriculum after that exact restriction was repealed.<\/p>\n<p>The officer had just cited me under a law that hadn&#8217;t existed for nearly eight years.<\/p>\n<p>I calmly asked him if he was certain.<\/p>\n<p>He pointed at the citation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI&#8217;m certain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t argue.<\/p>\n<p>I signed the ticket.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHave a nice day, officer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He walked away believing he&#8217;d just written an easy citation.<\/p>\n<p>He had no idea what was waiting for him in court.<\/p>\n<p>My hearing was Thursday morning.<\/p>\n<p>I arrived early with three documents in a folder.<\/p>\n<p>The first was the repeal record.<\/p>\n<p>The second was the revised municipal ordinance.<\/p>\n<p>The third was the DMV curriculum page I had personally written.<\/p>\n<p>I wasn&#8217;t there to embarrass anyone.<\/p>\n<p>I simply wanted the record corrected.<\/p>\n<p>When my name was called, I stood.<\/p>\n<p>The judge looked at the citation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMr. Harris, how do you plead?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I looked directly at him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNot guilty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The judge nodded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I opened my folder.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause the ordinance cited by the officer was repealed in 2018.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The courtroom went quiet.<\/p>\n<p>The judge looked at the ticket.<\/p>\n<p>Then at the prosecutor.<\/p>\n<p>The prosecutor frowned.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYour Honor, the officer cited the restriction listed in the traffic database.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I handed over the repeal record.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe database is wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The judge read the document.<\/p>\n<p>Then asked:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you have proof the repeal was effective?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I handed him the ordinance.<\/p>\n<p>He studied it.<\/p>\n<p>Then looked up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou said you taught traffic law?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor thirty years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A few people in the courtroom smiled.<\/p>\n<p>The prosecutor asked:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre you claiming the officer intentionally cited an invalid law?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I shook my head.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI&#8217;m saying he relied on incorrect information.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The judge nodded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat distinction matters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then he asked:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you have anything else?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I placed the curriculum page on the bench.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis was the DMV curriculum update issued after the restriction was repealed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The judge read the page.<\/p>\n<p>Then stopped.<\/p>\n<p>His expression changed.<\/p>\n<p>He looked at the prosecutor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDid your office review this?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo, Your Honor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The judge leaned back.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThen we have a problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The officer was called into the courtroom.<\/p>\n<p>He looked at me.<\/p>\n<p>Then at the documents.<\/p>\n<p>His face slowly changed.<\/p>\n<p>The judge held up the citation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOfficer, where did you get the information that this intersection prohibited U-turns?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The officer hesitated.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur department&#8217;s traffic database.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd did you personally verify the ordinance?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo, Your Honor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDid you know the restriction had been repealed?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The judge sighed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe law does not become valid because a database failed to update.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The citation was dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>I thought that would be the end.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>The judge asked the officer to remain.<\/p>\n<p>Then he asked me a surprising question.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMr. Harris, would you be willing to provide copies of these documents to the court?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOf course.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He nodded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think we may have more than one problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Two weeks later, the city discovered that its traffic database still contained several outdated restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>Some had been repealed years earlier.<\/p>\n<p>Others had been modified.<\/p>\n<p>The system had never been fully updated.<\/p>\n<p>That meant drivers had potentially been cited under laws that were no longer enforceable.<\/p>\n<p>An internal review began.<\/p>\n<p>Then something even more surprising happened.<\/p>\n<p>The city attorney contacted me.<\/p>\n<p>They wanted my help reviewing the outdated traffic materials.<\/p>\n<p>I agreed.<\/p>\n<p>For the next several months, I worked with officials to compare old ordinances against the enforcement database.<\/p>\n<p>We found dozens of errors.<\/p>\n<p>Some were harmless.<\/p>\n<p>Others could have affected thousands of citations.<\/p>\n<p>The city eventually corrected the database and dismissed a number of cases that had relied on obsolete restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>The officer who stopped me later approached me outside the courthouse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI owe you an apology.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I looked at him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou don&#8217;t owe me one.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI should have checked.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes,\u201d I said.<\/p>\n<p>Then I smiled.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut that&#8217;s exactly why systems need people who know the difference between what&#8217;s written in a database and what&#8217;s actually written in law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He nodded.<\/p>\n<p>We shook hands.<\/p>\n<p>I never saw him again.<\/p>\n<p>But the experience changed how I thought about teaching.<\/p>\n<p>For thirty years, I&#8217;d told students that traffic law wasn&#8217;t about memorizing signs or citations.<\/p>\n<p>It was about understanding authority.<\/p>\n<p>A law exists because the proper authority created it.<\/p>\n<p>And when that law is repealed, it doesn&#8217;t remain alive simply because someone forgot to delete it from a computer.<\/p>\n<p>Months after my hearing, I received a letter from the DMV.<\/p>\n<p>They were updating their training materials.<\/p>\n<p>At the bottom was a handwritten note from one of the instructors:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cThank you for reminding us that knowing the law isn&#8217;t the same as knowing what the system says the law is.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I framed that letter.<\/p>\n<p>Not because I had beaten a traffic ticket.<\/p>\n<p>I hadn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>The judge had simply applied the law correctly.<\/p>\n<p>I framed it because one outdated line in a database could have quietly harmed hundreds of people.<\/p>\n<p>And it reminded me of something I&#8217;d told my students for decades:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cNever be intimidated by an official-looking piece of paper. Read the law behind it.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That Thursday, I walked into court expecting to defend myself against a $150 citation.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, I walked out knowing that sometimes the most important thing you can do when someone tells you, \u201cThat&#8217;s the law,\u201d is calmly ask:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cWhich law?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The officer pulled me over on Third and Maple. \u201cDo you know why I stopped you?\u201d \u201cYes,\u201d I said. \u201cBecause I made a U-turn.\u201d He walked back to his cruiser &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":169601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-honglay"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169624,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169600\/revisions\/169624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/169601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honglay168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}